Ferns, palm trees and other ice formations

When the snow blankets the landscape, the stage is set for the explorers who love being outdoor, and nature enthusiasts. With a range of winter experiences, one can simply enjoy this cold season by immersing in a realm where nature has so much to offer. It’s about embracing the charm that comes with winter.

From ice fishing to snowmobiling, from hiking to observing the wildlife footprints, there is so much to do in the winter. Since the last few years have revealed so much of the magic of winter, spotting the ice-flowers on the windows, and frost flowers along the snowbanks, this winter I couldn’t wait too long before heading out, in search of some interesting ice formations.

Frost flowers
Frost flowers

As the water freezes, the molecules form a crystalline structure that spaces the molecules further apart than in the liquid water. If the freezing occurs at a steady rate, frost flowers begin to “grow”, while the molecules are regularly arranged in a hexagonal lattice.

frost flowers
Frost flower close up
Frost flower – dendritic pattern

Slower crystal growth in colder and drier atmospheres produces more hexagonal symmetry. Depending of the temperature and humidity, ice crystals can develop into many symmetric shapes, reason we can find crystals in the different shapes of columns, needles, plates, and dendrites. Or mixed pattern.

Needle ice
Needle ice
Needle ice

Ice exhibits at least nineteen phases, depending on temperature and pressure. When water is cooled rapidly, then amorphous ice can form, a non-crystalline, or “vitreous” ice, which lacks the molecular arrangement.

Ice jellyfish
Ice jellyfish
Amorphous ice
Amorphous ice

Depending on the presence of impurities, it can appear transparent or a more or less opaque bluish-white colour. Also, the presence of impurities helps the crystalline structure have a solid base, where the crystals start “growing”.

mixed crystalline structures
Mixed crystalline structures

I feel so lucky to be able to find these gems in the past weekend, as the winter has been quite mild in the southern part of Ontario, and we need temperatures below minus 10 degrees Celsius to get a chance to find them.

Glad to see you here, hope you enjoyed my little findings😍

20 thoughts on “Ferns, palm trees and other ice formations

      1. Exciting to go South this time of the year!
        I’ve heard that Mexico city residents are facing a water shortage. Hope the crisis will go over soon!
        No big plans for now, here, but who knows?😍
        Enjoy your trip!! xx

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